Oppositional-deviant behavioral disorder
Even children who are generally trusting sometimes misbehave This is normal If your child or teenager often and for a long time shows anger, irritability, fights with you, does not believe you and has a feeling of protest towards you or other family members, he or she may have oppositional deviant behavior disorder
Only the parent is not involved in the treatment of oppositional-deviant behavior disorder Psychologists, doctors and child development experts will help you
Treatment for oppositional deviant behavior disorder includes therapy to build family relationships and better control behavior. Medicines may also be used for associated psychological problems
It is not known what causes oppositional deviant behavior disorder The causes are a mixture of hereditary and environmental factors, including:
- Genetics- the natural temperament of the child and probably neurobiological differences in the functioning of the nerves and brain
- Environment- problems with parents, improper upbringing, overly harsh discipline, violence, etc. Sh
Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between a normal, emotional child and a child with oppositional-deviant behavior disorder. At certain stages of a child's development, oppositional behavior is a normal phenomenon
Symptoms of oppositional deviant behavior disorder typically begin in preschool age. Sometimes the disorder appears late, in adolescence Due to the behavior, the adolescent faces problems in the family, social activities, school and work
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association describes the criteria for oppositional-deviant behavior disorder This book can be used by psychologists and psychiatrists both from a diagnostic point of view and for better communication with insurance companies.
The criteria for oppositional-deviant behavioral disorder are:
- At least four symptoms from these categories: irritable, angry; If the child is 5 years old or younger, the behavior must have continued on most days for 6 months After 5 years, the behavior should occur at least once a week, also for 6 months
Oppositional-deviant behavior disorder varies in intensity:
- mild Symptoms develop only in one setting - only at school, only at home or at work
- Average Some symptoms develop in at least 2 places
- severe Symptoms develop in many places - home, work, school (3 or more)
When to consult a doctor
The child does not understand that his behavior creates a problem The child thinks that too much is being asked of him If your child has symptoms and signs of oppositional deviant behavior disorder that are not seen in his peers, schedule a visit with your child's doctor.
If you are worried about your child's behavior and doubt whether you are dealing with a difficult child correctly, a psychologist, child behaviorist or doctor can help. The child's pediatrician will recommend appropriate visits
